Dermatopathology

Among all the conventional diagnostic methods there are some dermatologic disorders examples are vitiligo,pityriasis versicolor, erythrasma, porphyrias, cytodiagnosis of Track in dermatologic practice eg, herpetic infections, molluscum contagiosum, leishmaniasis, pemphigus vulgaris, basal cell carcinoma, erythroplasia of Queyrat, Hailey-Hailey disease and microscopic are examined for fungal and bacterial skin infections and also for mite infestation with the use of potassium hydroxide, simple saline, and Gram stain. In modern molecular biotechnology, it encompasses gene-specific polymerase chain reaction and its variants have a substantial affect in selected cases of viral especially herpes simplex virus, bacterial, fungal, and protozoan Leishmania skin infections.

It is the study and application of beauty treatment on the skin under skincare. Branches of this specialty includes vast hairstyling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, non-permanent hair removal such as waxing and sugaring and permanent hair removal processes such as electrology and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL). Cosmetology includes an important part of the  ICDE and that will be discussed in this session.

• Cosmetologist
• Hair colorist
• Shampoo technician
• Aesthetician

One of the most complex and fascinating spectrum of inflammatory skin diseases and the comprehension of it is inflammatory dermatopathology. While the first decade of the 21st century, numerous advances in the understanding of inflammatory disease mechanisms have occurred, especially in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Further continuing of this trend will assure a future in which molecular tests for biomarkers of immediate clinical relevance are used in routine patient care, not only for diagnosis but also for prognosis and management. This session will cover all the specialities of the Inflammatory Dermatopathology.

Pediatric dermatologists diagnose a wide variety of skin disorders including birthmarks skin infections, dermatitis. Pediatric Dermatology is a subspecialty of dermatology that provides specialization in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions in babies, children and adolescents. The impact of abnormal skin irritations and conditions can result in feelings of emotional inadequacy in children. Atopic Eczema, also called Dermatitis, is a skin condition that is usually found in small children. Atopic Dermatitis can include a variety of skin conditions with symptoms including red, itchy, oozing and scaling skin. Atopic Eczemain babies also called Infantile Dermatitis are usually found on the face and scalp and cause the skin to itch and ooze.

• Atopic Eczema
• Teen Acne
• Birthmarks
• Haemangioma
• Teledermatology

Dermatologic surgery manages the determination and treatment of restoratively important and corrective states of the skin, hair, nails, veins, secretion films and neighbouring tissues by completely different surgical, constructive, corrective and non-surgical techniques. The rationale for medicine surgery is to repair furthermore as enhance the capability and restorative look of skin tissue. Clinical advances and instrumentation developments spearheaded by skin surgery specialists, the dominant a part of medicine surgeries are presently negligibly intrusive and need simply close or provincial physiological condition. This converts into current patient prosperity whereas at the identical time decreasing the marvellously essential "downtime" and convalescence amount. Moreover, new advancements and therefore the most up-to-date strategies are regularly raising the aftereffects of diverse founded skin surgery ways.

Dermato-venerology is a branch of dermatology which deals with the study of sexually transmitted diseases whose consequences give birth to skin diseases. Venereology and ICDE can be studied together as in most of the sexually transmitted diseases the foremost symptom appears on the skin. Bacteria, virus and parasites are the major causative agents for venereal diseases.

HIV infection, syphilis, gonorrhoea, candidiasis, herpes simplex, human papillomavirus

Sexually transmitted infections: cancroid, lymph granuloma venereum, granuloma inguinale, hepatitis B, and cytomegalovirus infection

Recent Advances in Venereology

The process of treatment of skin disorders by using psychological and psychiatric techniques is termed as Psychodermatology. Most of the skin disorders as eczema, psoriasis, hives, hair loss and compulsive skin picking and hair pulling disorders have the necessity to treat with this process. Psychological or psychiatric treatments have adopted as the primary treatments for some dermatological disorders. Techniques include used relaxation, meditation, hypnosis and self-hypnosis, psychotropic medications, biofeedback, and focused psychotherapy. This proves to be a support for the patients experiencing diseases so that they can recover easily and speedily.

• Clinical Dermatology
• Delusions of parasitises
• Psychogenic excoriations
• Factitial dermatitis
• Trichotillomania

Pathology is generally described as a complex and broad field that involves the study of the mechanisms behind cell and tissue injury, as well as understanding how the body responds to and repairs injury. Most common examples include necrosis, Neoplasia, wound healing, inflammation and how cells adapt to injury. Understanding in these areas thoroughly leads to its application in the diagnosis of disease. Generally pathology used to describe anatomical and clinical pathology. This field almost covers all areas of pathology, but less on specialist level. A person working on general pathology would be trained in the areas of laboratory analysis, like haematology and clinical chemistry.

• Anatomical pathology
• Clinical pathology
• Molecular pathology
• Oral and maxillofacial pathology

This is the branch of medicine which deals with the diseases and disorders of skin, nails and hair. This specialty of science deals with medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is the one who treats diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails.

It involves study, research, and diagnosis of normal and disorders, diseases, cancers, cosmetic and ageing conditions of the skin, fat, hair, nails and oral and genital membranes, and the management of these by different investigations and therapies, including but not limited to ICDE, topical and systemic medications, dermatologic surgery and dermatologic cosmetic surgery, immunotherapy, phototherapy, laser therapy, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy.

• Cosmetic dermatology
• Dermatopathology
• Immunodermatology
• Pediatric dermatology

Cosmetic Dermatology majorly focuses on the improvement, enhancement and appearance of skin, hair and nails aesthetically, artistically and cosmetically. It is rarely considered as a medical necessity, it can still resolve medical dermatological concerns. Treatments that are related to Advanced Dermatology (ADCS) range from deep cleansing, refreshing, rejuvenating, and restoring skin texture and tone, to reducing skin imperfections. This session will cover all the aspects of the cosmetology and dermatology.

• Acne
• Scars
• Skin tags
• Moles
• Stretch marks
• Certain birthmarks
• Age spots
• Skin discoloration
• Melisma
• Lines and wrinkles

Conventional and Herbal Medicine includes clinical parts of Traditional Knowledge that created over Generations inside different social orders before the time of Modern medication. The World Health Organization characterizes Traditional medication as "the aggregate of the Knowledge, Skills, and Practices dependent on the Theories, Beliefs, and Experiences native to various Cultures, if intelligible, utilized in the upkeep of Health just as in the anticipation, determination, improvement or treatment of Physical and Mental sickness.

• Chin surgery
• Cosmetic dentistry
• Facial wrinkles
• Rhinoplasty (nose surgery)
• Otoplasty (ear surgery)
• Wrinkle treatment

Reconstructive plastic medical procedures are to redo and restore the hurt bits of the body. Generally plastic, maxillofacial trained professionals and otorhinolaryngology use this operation to reproduce head, neck, and face after sickness. Reconstructive operation is finished to reshape and redo the body parts which are impacted by wounds, harm, birth deserts, pollutions, tumors diseases and improvement issues.

• Adipose stem cell therapy
• Wound Care
• Fat grafting
• Hand and face transplantation
• Bio prosthetic
• Congenital Defect Repair: Cleft Palate
• Bone regeneration

Trichology is the part of Dermatology that arrangements with the logical investigation of the Health of Hair and Scalp. Trichologists are hair and scalp trained professionals (one kind of skin subject matter expert) who analyse the reasons for Hair Fall, Hair Breakage, Hair Thinning, Miniaturization of Hairs, Diseases of the Scalp, and Treat as indicated by cause. Hair care is a general term for Hygiene and Cosmetology including the hair which develops from the human scalp and less significantly facial, pubic and other body hair. Hair might be Colored, Trimmed, Shaved, Plucked or in any case removed with medicines like Waxing, Sugaring and Threading. Laser hair evacuation and Electrolysis are additionally accessible; however these are given by authorized experts in clinical workplaces or claim to fame spas.

Rhinoplasty usually known as a nose work, it is a plastic medical procedure system for rectifying and reproducing the nose. There are two sorts of plastic medical procedure utilized – Reconstructive medical procedure that re-establishes the structure and elements of the nose and Cosmetic medical procedure that works on the presence of the nose. Most patients request to eliminate a Bump, limited Nostril width, change the Angle between the nose and the mouth, just as right Injuries, Birth Defects, or different issues that influence Breathing, for example, strayed Nasal Septum or a Sinus condition.